James Irwin Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

James Irwin - Essay Example Irwin began giving indications of a heart condition during this time. The physiological indications of the space travelers were observed back on earth and by the flight specialists. Irwin's heart had sporadic rhythms and built up a condition named as plural marriage. The heart condition was a genuine condition that required concentrated consideration. Irwin regularly got drained yet after certain minutes, his heart returned to ordinary. Irwin's condition was not talked about in the questioning meetings after their arrival to earth, as the condition didn't show up when they came back to earth. Irwin, in any case, had coronary failure months after the fact after their return.  The group's arrival to Earth was fruitful. In any case, NASA found the assortment of unapproved stamps by the crewmembers that should have been traded for cash from a private authority from Germany. The outrage, be that as it may, had the organization settle on a choice to reassign the crewmembers of Apollo 1 5 to non-flight jobs.  Irwin took an alternate heading with his life and established the high flight establishment. Irwin utilized his involvement with space to rouse individuals. He turned into the generosity diplomat of harmony in his last years. Irwin cited that Jesus strolling on water is a higher priority than man strolling on the moon (Irwin, 75). He drove in Christianity exercises through his foundation.â The exercises of the establishment remembered a campaign to Turkey for a crucial discover the remaining parts of the Noah's Ark. A few of Irwin's relatives to date are still on the leading group of the establishment that situated in Colorado.

Argumentative Philosophy Essay Topics - Writing Argumentative Essays Based On Your Beliefs

Argumentative Philosophy Essay Topics - Writing Argumentative Essays Based On Your BeliefsIf you are hoping to write an argumentative philosophy essay, you will want to pay close attention to the arguments and theories you are using in order to make the best use of the time that you have. While most students will use this opportunity to explore and understand their own opinions and philosophies, there are other students who can find that it is easier to explore the ideas and theories of others. While there are some principles of good writing that cannot be overlooked, there are some principles that are a little more obvious and can easily be ignored for better ideas.Writers should always strive to express what they believe. Using words to convince others about your point of view is what good writing is all about, and is something that must be taken very seriously. Unfortunately, sometimes we have some biases and this can come into play in our work.Bias happens when we use language to put forward an opinion rather than honestly convey what we believe and why. In this case, writing is just as important as thinking. It is the ability to write that makes a sentence become successful and the ability to think that makes it successful. When people read a sentence, they take note of the words used and how they support or contradict one another, but the ability to write and think is what keeps the sentences together.Many students go through the motions of rewriting and revising their argumentative philosophy essay without any real focus. They do not stop to think about what they are writing. Instead, they go with what they feel is correct and the content they have chosen to include. If you think about the importance of good writing, then you know that your task is to fully express yourself, to create an essay that is entirely your own.For example, if you had been at the science fair and you had presented a piece that was fact based and presented many strong and good arg uments, chances are you would have received a lot of applause. However, if you had written something that was simply from your point of view, you probably would have received some silence. You must be able to completely articulate your thoughts in a way that speaks for itself. For this reason, you should try to speak your mind, to be direct and to present arguments.Your student readers should be able to understand what you are trying to say, because they will be part of the argument. The students must feel that you are speaking for them and that you have a clear idea of what you are trying to convey. By presenting an argument in a good light, you will make your point as clear as possible, and your reader will be able to have faith in you and trust that what you are saying is true.Your readers are likely curious and they want to know what you have to say. You want to help them gain a true understanding of the concept of philosophical argumentative essays. When you present yourself in such a way that they are convinced of your knowledge and you are able to easily explain your position, you will succeed in finding success in this project.Writing your argumentative philosophy essay topics should be based on your philosophy, your views, and your beliefs. The better your arguments are, the better you will stand out among the thousands of other students who are working to make their essays appealing.

The Poison Wood Bible Essay Example For Students

The Poison Wood Bible Essay Social government happens, when a culture forces their own convictions onto another culture. This happens in the book, when the United States and Belgium forced their way of life onto the Congolese. Barbara Kingsolver is giving us that social colonialism negatively affects a culture. She gives us this through two distinctive complex gadgets: portrayal and imagery. Kingsolver utilizes portrayal to show normal characters in the book, and how they all have social presumption. Social pomposity is the point at which an individual trys to show individuals they think they have an increasingly prevalent lifestyle. Nathan and his family go into the Congo, and they all have a ton of social presumption that is the reason they are there in any case, to dominate and change over their religion. What's more, he thinks hes so right, the entire way, while hes eveneven while hes attempting to communicate in the language of hisof the individuals hes attempting to spare. We will compose a custom paper on The Poison Wood Bible explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now Another case of social egotism is when; Ruth May attempts to tell them the best way to mess around. The Congolese has consistently been accustomed to messing around of endurance. Ruth may comes in and less then 10 minutes after the fact, she tells them the best way to mess around for the sake of entertainment and not endurance. Such games as Mother May I? This shows the Congolese took a very long time to create games in their way of life and she comes in and transforms them with surprisingly fast. In the book, when Nathan kicks the bucket, that represents how social government is awful. Nathan takes the kids commandingly and put them in a vessel and carried them to the stream to sanctify through water them. A crocodile turned over the vessel and all the kids kicked the bucket. The Congolese were distraught to the point, that they ran Nathan away. Nathan then ran up the old watchtower, and the Congolese at that point set it ablaze.

Theories of Global Society - 2200 Words

Theories of Global Society (Essay Sample) Content: NameInstructorCourseDateTheories of Global SocietyIntroductionThis paper evaluates the concepts characterizing global society. Global society has been conceptualized in different, but also competing measures. In the first section, the definition of global society is evaluated. Two definitions of global society (Immanuel Wallerstein's and Gidden's) are evaluated in the first part. This section also illuminates how these definitions have shaped my understanding oft the term global society. The second part discusses the concept of transformation and its relevance to global society.Question TwoGlobalization and the global society have been defined differently by various authors. For instance Immanuel Wallerstein conceptualizes the world in terms of systems the development of global capitalism. According to this view, division between social, political and economic relationships is seen as artificial. Wallerstein sees globalization as the emergence of a unified world syst em that is characterized by socioeconomic relationships of capitalism (Shaw 1). This definition has in the recent past been extended in the cultural dimension of the global system in which Wallerstein sees it as being dominated by stretches between universalism and particularism (sexism and racism).On the other hand, Gidden's sees the current global society as being dominated by knowledge based abstract systems, which dictate human activity, but at the same time enable or constrain one's actions and choices (Shaw 1). Gidden's perception dissociates itself from the notion that increasing integration of systems leads to greater social integration on the international scale. Gidden's definition thus indicates that the crises that stem from the failures and contradictions of the so called abstract systems are lead to greater problems of social integration (Sanjay 2).In line with this, it is essential to view globalization on the account of system and social integration. Global society is a manifestation of increasing system integration at the social-economic relations, as well as, the development of political and cultural institutions. The current global society is fragmented by a host of fractures: class, income and wealth, knowledge and power, culture and lifestyle, gender, nation, ethnicity and race. Even as the world continues to become a global community, there are many obstacles to social integration, which are hard to categorize. This begs the question that should the concept of global society be perceived on the account of factual and not normative sense? In real sense, it is impractical to dissociate the two aspects. This is because even the complex global market relations, as well as, global coordination of production yield common expectations and ideas of social life. In fact, the coordination of communications permits the diffusion of ideas and values which in the long run become increasingly held. In addition, the emergence of global politics is a result of the diffusion of language, ideas and values (Sterling-Folker 13).Having observed these two schools of thought, a global society can be termed as the entire complex of social relations of all humans on the global stage. Global society is not only self-sufficient, but also complete just like any other society. It is a representation of a partial abstraction relative to the natural living world and history of mankind. The current global society does not have needs, is not based on imperatives, and should not be seen to entail a given set of institutions and functions rather. The institutions, systems and social relations characterizing the global society, as well as, its emergence, must be described in the context of historical contingency and discontinuity (Sterling-Folker 13).Global society, when observed from a sociological perspective, is seen to have social relations, but it is essential to note that not all those social relations are defined at the global stage. In ad dition, global society is regarded as the largest society or context of social relations. For a global society to exist, it is important for the established global social relations to be strong (Sterling-Folker 13).The explanation given by Giddens and Wallerstein have shaped the way I perceived global society. Initially, I thought that a global society was a collection of people with shared interest, beliefs and aspirations. I thought that a global society has a single political order and that there are no barriers limiting people's associations from across the globe.However, the two theories described in this paper have broadened my understanding of the term global society. First, I have learnt from Wallerstein's definition that globalization is the emergence of a unified world system that is characterized by socioeconomic relationships of capitalism. Wallerstein's definition has in the recent past been extended in the cultural dimension of the global system in which Wallerstein se es it as being dominated by stretches between universalism and particularism (sexism and racism). It is clear from the current global era that sexism and racism are prevalent. These are aspects of capitalism: those who propagate it use sexism and racism to drive their agendas. While the initial understanding of the term society entails a collection of people with common belief and customs, it is apparent that capitalists do not give a damn of social principles of society. All they need to achieve is success of their agenda under all costs; they take advantage of the global era to achieve their goals.Giddens perceptive is the best definition. Giddens sees the current global society as being dominated by knowledge based abstract systems, which dictate human activity, but at the same time enable or constrain one's actions and choices. Gidden's perception dissociates itself from the notion that increasing integration of systems leads to greater social integration on the international s cale. Gidden's definition view's globalization on the account of system and social integration. Global society is a manifestation of increasing system integration at the social-economic relations, as well as, the development of political and cultural institutions. The current global society is fragmented by a host of fractures: class, income and wealth, knowledge and power, culture and lifestyle, gender, nation, ethnicity and race. This is evident in the current era. Globalization has led to the emergence of social classes. The rich are becoming richer and richer while the poor are getting poorer. Political powerhouses are dictating the global political order at the expense of weaker nations.In summary, this discussion has evaluated two definitions of global society: Gidden's and Wallerstein's. Having observed these two schools of thought, a global society can be termed as the entire complex of social relations of all humans on the global stage. Global society is not only self-suf ficient, but also complete just like any other society. Gidden's exaplanation is better than Wallerstein's. Gidden's definition view's globalization on the account of system and social integration. The current global society is fragmented by a host of fractures: class, income and wealth, knowledge and power, culture and lifestyle, gender, nation, ethnicity and race. This is evident in the current era. Rich nations continue to dictate the political and economic order on the global stage. Wealth and class define the social order. These definitions have broadened my understanding of the term global society.Works CitedSanjay, Seth. Post-Colonial Theory and International Relations. London; Routledge. Print.Shaw, Martin. Global Society and International Relations. Martin Shaw, 2000. Print.Sterling-Folker, Jennifer. Realistic Approaches. Chapter 2. Print.Question threeIn the broadest sense, global society describes the state of the society in the modern age of globalization. In essence, th is stems from international integration following interchange of world views, aspects of culture, ideas and products. There are various concepts that describe the concept of globalization and global society as a whole. Transformation is on the forefront of all concepts as it embodies the whole aspect of global society. Transformation is strongly linked to modernism, whereby global society is realizing advancements in virtually all aspects. At the turn of the 20th C, the world started becoming a global society. Initial barriers that had divided the world into various regions started to disintegrate. To begin with, there was a comprehensive advancement in social connections something that was unattainable in the yester centuries. Secondly, in the current era, the world has a global economic system whereby production and markets are dictated on the global scale (Fulcher 421). In addition, there are evident elements of a global culture and worldwide communications, vibrant global politi cal ideologies, as well as, a possibility of global political action. There are international institutions that are dedicating the world order unlike in the Cold War era.The current trending aspect of globalization on the account of transformation is the decline of nation-state. Nation-state was anchored on the notion that its citizens are within a defined territory, which has its own rules and regulations. The idea of nation-state meant that there was a unified administration that maintained order, collected taxes, and executed laws made by the national government (Fulcher 421). In addition, national governments supposedly act as representatives of their citizens on the international stage anchored on the sovereignty of the nation-state. Thanks to globalization, nation-state is fast losing its autonomy and control. It has become apparent that globalization in its various dimensions undermines the concept of nation-state and consequentl...

Equal Pay And Compensation Discrimination Essay - 1847 Words

People across the world have very different and diverse opinions about whether or not men and women are equal, and if they should she treated as such. It is baffling that people still debate whether some human beings are worth more than others, but our world is fighting against inequality. In 1963 the Equal Pay Act was passed, stating that men and women [must] be given equal pay for equal work in the same establishment. (Facts About Equal Pay and Compensation Discrimination). This is not the only law that has been passed since that strives to promote and achieve gender equality in the workplace, but despite the efforts of these laws, in America, we still have a gender wage gap of about 80 cents, and continue to be paid less in almost every employment field (Pay Equity Discrimination). The United States is not the only country where there is a significant wage gap. A somewhat recent study in Canada shows that Canadian citizens are also plagued by the same inequality in the workplace as American women. The study analyzes the wages of gay men, lesbians and heterosexual women compared to heterosexual men, as well as lesbians compared to heterosexual women. The study showed that the greatest gap was between heterosexual men and heterosexual women, where the women made a whopping 26.21% less than the men. Lesbians made 8.97% less than heterosexual men, but 8.22% more than heterosexual women. Gay men faced the smallest decrease is wages but still made 4.97% less thanShow MoreRelatedIssue of Equal Pay1600 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Government has tackled the issue of pay equity for several decades, through a string of Acts. The issue arose as part of the discussion of civil rights in the 1960s but the conversation continues today. 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No employer having employees subject to any provisions ofRead MoreEqual Pay Act Assignment794 Words   |  4 Pages Equal Pay Act Assignment HRM6010 – Total Compensation Submitted by Prapatsorn Ratanasait Presented to October 28, 2014 College of Professional Studies Northeastern University Research the Equal Pay Act of 1963: why is it important to know this law when designing the internal alignment piece of your compensation program? The Equal Pay Act (EPA) means men and women receive the same amount of payment for doing the same work, which it will be illegal if employers pay women less than menRead MoreGender And Gender Within The American Workforce1306 Words   |  6 Pagesjust desire for life to be equal and fair. Although much has changed and is continuously changing, women still struggle to be seen as equivalent to men in the American workforce. Bound by a wage gap that is bias towards the female species, women have to battle different factors which lead to inequivalent compensation. 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Workplace disputes are normally avoided because most people don’t like conflict. As an HR professional it is my responsibility to investigate a claim by an employee when they have issue with their supervisor. Compensation is an area that falls under the HR department and it’s very important that we ensure that all mangers are following the rules. The first step I’m going to take is to reassure the employee that I’m going to look into the situation and get backRead MoreWorkplace Discrimination Essay examples1339 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace Discrimination Discrimination occurs when an employee suffers from unfavorable or unfair treatment due to their race, religion, national origin, disabled or veteran status, or other legally protected characteristics. Employees who have suffered reprisals for opposing workplace discrimination or for reporting violations to the authorities are also considered to be discriminated against. Federal law prohibits discrimination in work-related areas, such as recruiting, hiring, job evaluationsRead MoreThe Equal Pay Act: a Failure?800 Words   |  4 Pages The Equal Pay Act: a Failure? Women have faced gender wage discrimination for decades. The gender pay gap is the difference between what a male and a female earns. It happens when a man and a woman standing next to each other doing the same job for the same number of hours get paid different salaries. On average, full-time working- women earn just â€Å"77 cents for every dollar a man earn.† When you compare a woman and a man doing the same job, â€Å"the pay gap narrows to 81 percent (81%)† (Rosin). Fifty-oneRead MoreDiscrimination At The Modern Civil Rights Era Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pageswould hope and assume that we wouldn’t have to deal with discrimination anymore. Don’t get me wrong, our country has grown so much over the years when it comes to tackling discrimination in the workplace. It’s just unfortunate that it’s just not natural for organizations and companies to naturally be ethical and moral when it comes to their treatment of their potential applicants o r current employees. There are still cases of discrimination currently in our society. It may not be as severe compared

Information System Design in Australian Labs

Question: Discuss about the Case Study for Information System Design in Australian Labs. Answer: Introduction: The study includes the description of implementing the information system in the Australian labs. In addition to that, the analysis of the existing system along with the aspects of the current process that can be improved. Aim: The aim of the report is to provide solutions for improving the current business process in Australian labs. Another aim of the report is to conduct the cost benefit analysis of implementing the information system in Australian system. Objective of the Project: The objective of the report is to create a new system in the organization which will facilitate the process. The Approach to System Development: System Development Approaches: There are two types of system development approaches such as following. Traditional approaches: It is also known as the structured system development. Through following this approach the managers will be able to divide the development of the project in to modules, steps, stages and tasks (Highsmith, 2013). Traditional approach also offers a structure through which the techniques for managing the project successfully can be developed. Object oriented approach: The advantage that the workers can have by building the system by following the OO approach is that the object will be self contained modules in the system. In addition to that, the objects are easy to replace and modify (Larman, 2012). For describing the interface and the development of the interface the manager can make use of the class. A higher level of abstraction can be offered to the project. System Analysis: At first for initiating the system analysis knowing the stakeholder requirements is crucial (Robertson Robertson, 2012). After gathering knowledge of the stake holder requirements the requirement analysis are carried out. An approach of requirement analysis which is problem face analysis is done. Then in the information model analysis the data elements and their behaviors are examined. After that the output of the previous analysis is taken as the input of entity functional analysis. Six Sources of Software: The six sources of the software are as following. Packaged software product Cloud computing In-house development Information technology services firms Open source software Packaged software products. Off the Shelf software: For considering the off the shelf software for the project the manager must make sure that the right equipment must be chosen (Rubython Maiden, 2014). The selection of the software depends on the requirement of the project. For documenting the various activities in the project, off-the-shelf software must be used in the projects. Justification behind choosing the off-the-shelf: The spreadsheets will be used for keeping track of the payments (Gnanasankaran et al., 2013). For writing reports and memos the word processing application will be useful. Systems Requirement: Functional Requirements: The primary purpose of the project is to create a system that will decrease the effort of the staffs and will enhance the capacity of the processes. The automation of most of the process will provide time to managers to concentrate on the core business. Item Requirement Description 1 Registration The function will be incorporated to register new clients in the system. 2 Login The stakeholders will be able to login to the system with the provided id and password. 3 Search 1. The manager will be allowed to search specific staff or client information. 2. The clients will be able to search from several invoices. 4 Logout The session of the stakeholder login will be destroyed. 5 Status The salespersons will be able to see their status. 6 Tracking The organization can answer the can answer where the client request 7 Mail The users will be able to communicate with each other 8 View provided services The managers can gather information of the clients and provided services to those individual clients. 9 Automatic report authentication The reports will be authenticated automatically for giving more time to the managers. 10 Checking and arranging staff schedule The staff schedule will be provided the system will arrange their shifting. Powers will be provided to the managers to overwrite the system specified scheduling. 11 Checking result of test Authorization of checking the result of each test will be provided to the desired staffs along with all the managers. Table 1: Functional Requirements of Australian Labs (Source: Larman, 2012) Nonfunctional Requirements: Item Name Description 1 Security 1. The security to the organizations valuable data. 2. Security to the consumers checkup reports 2 Authorization The authorization is important as it will allow only desired users to access specific information. 3 Storage It will store all the raw data collected from the users as well as the information and business patterns 4 Availability As the service is provided to the consumers 24*7, the system must be able to provide service all the time. Table 2: Non-Functional Requirements of Australian Labs (Source: Chung et al., 2012) Project Cost Benefit Analysis: The financial management and project manager of Australian lab information system project makes use of the cost benefit analysis to justify the implementation of the system (Torritia Ikpeb, 2014). In this analysis the mangers will identify the cost of the system and profit from it. The profit will be examined in terms of five years. Year 0 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 Net economic benefit $0 $20,000 $35,000 $42,000 $44,000 $50,000 One time cost $105,000 $0 $0 $0 $0 $0 Recurring cost $0 $35,000 $30,000 $25,000 $22,000 $7,000 Net cash flow $105,000 $55,000 $65,000 $67,000 $66,000 $57,000 Discount factors Discount rate 10% Year Index 0 1 2 3 4 5 Discount factor 1 0.909090909 0.826446281 0.751314801 0.683013455 0.620921323 Discounted flows Cost $105,000 $31,818 $24,793 $18,783 $15,026 $4,346 Benefit $0 $18,182 $28,926 $31,555 $30,053 $31,046 Net $105,000 $50,000 $53,719 $50,338 $45,079 $35,393 Cumulative $105,000 $155,000 $208,719 $259,057 $304,136 $339,529 Net present value $234,528.50 Table 3: Cost benefit Analysis Project Schedule: Project Work Breakdown Structure Figure 1: Work Breakdown Structure (Source: Created by Author) Project Schedule (Gantt chart) Figure 2: Gantt chart for the Project (Source: Created by Author) The tasks as well as deliverable in the project plan are classified by the Work Breakdown Structure. The schedule of the project is prepared from WBS along with identifying critical paths for the activities in project plan (Li et al., 2012). The development of the project schedule is represented by Gantt chart, which is a graphical representation of the activities in project. System Goals The objective of the inventory tracking system is to give the staffs responsibility and minimize the stock outs. It tracks and audits the offers of Australian Labs in general premise (Stair Reynolds, 2013). It likewise results for exactness of inventory systems. It will likely the inventory database up to date. System Requirements The system requirement is to help in the customers query whether the required item is in the stock and the inventory manager views the demand of the items. System Scope The scope of the system is to develop their outdated inventory tracking system in order to develop their daily sales, payment as well as maintenance of the items (Roetzer et al., 2013). It performs the automation of the inventory items in a systematic way. Discussion The project schedule is reasonable, as the goal of the project plan is to finish the project within time as well as budget. It follows all the project guidelines and follows the rules and regulations of the Australian Labs. System Information Requirement Investigation Techniques: Involved stakeholder: Jim Larsen is the main stakeholder in the development of the information system and the head technician in Australian labs. The other stakeholders are inventory manager, system analyst, senior manager, salespersons, project manager, resource manager and customers (Vieru Rivard, 2014). Traditional Investigation Technique: Interview: For collecting the information from the client or the other stake holders it is the best technique. Some specific questions are asked in the interview to get the desired information (Li et al., 2012). This is done periodically, once a month or week, so that the project includes everything that it needs. Questionnaire: A set of predetermined questions are asked in this technique. The users get this question trough electronic medium such as electronic mail (Roetzer et al., 2013). Observation: During the implementation of the system this method is used (Li et al., 2012). Usefulness of the Investigation Technique: Interview: This method provides accurate and complete information about the project requirements and scope. Through conducting interview periodically will provide the project manager to know the little expectations of the client. As the questions and time of the interview is bounded, no useless topics will be discussed (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Irrelevant conversations can guide the project in the wrong way. Questionnaire: It allows the project manger to collect large amount of information within a short span of time. There are differences in the views of the stakeholder (Roetzer et al., 2013). Through this method those differences can be recognized. Observation: As it can be considered as the direct method of gathering information, it is accurate and reliable procedure (Stair Reynolds, 2013). Reflections and Conclusions: The project that the Australian Labs has undertaken is an effective and an efficient one. The onetime investment may seem to be costly but the profit Australian Labs is going to gain from the system is far better. The system will be able to monitor the process of the client request automatically. It will allow the customers know exactly how much time they have to wait to get the reports. As a result the loyalty of the consumers will increase. To create a IS the user and system requirement gathering is a very crucial process. The organization will be able to process its business activates more effectively, efficiently and within less time. References: Chung, L., Nixon, B. A., Yu, E., Mylopoulos, J. (2012).Non-functional requirements in software engineering(Vol. 5). Springer Science Business Media. Gnanasankaran, N., Natarajan, S., Alagarsamy, K., Iyakutti, K. (2013). Commercial Off-The-Shelf (COTS) components in software engineering: The software package SCILAB.International Journal of Computer Technology and Applications,4(1), 68. Highsmith, J. (2013).Adaptive software development: a collaborative approach to managing complex systems. Addison-Wesley. Larman, C. (2012).Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Larman, C. (2012).Applying UML and Patterns: An Introduction to Object Oriented Analysis and Design and Interative Development. Pearson Education India. Li, X., Xu, X., Wang, J., Yu, H., Wang, X., Yang, H., Huang, L. (2012). A system-level investigation into the mechanisms of Chinese Traditional Medicine: Compound Danshen Formula for cardiovascular disease treatment.PloS one,7(9), e43918. Robertson, S., Robertson, J. (2012).Mastering the requirements process: Getting requirements right. Addison-wesley. Roetzer, A., Diel, R., Kohl, T. A., Rckert, C., Nbel, U., Blom, J., Supply, P. (2013). Whole genome sequencing versus traditional genotyping for investigation of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis outbreak: a longitudinal molecular epidemiological study.PLoS Med,10(2), e1001387. Rubython, A., Maiden, N. (2014). The effect of variability modeling on requirements satisfaction for the configuration and implementation of off-the-shelf software packages. In2014 IEEE 22nd International Requirements Engineering Conference (RE)(pp. 394-401). IEEE. Stair, R., Reynolds, G. (2013).Principles of information systems. Cengage Learning. Torritia, J., Ikpeb, E. (2014). CostBenefit Analysis. Vieru, D., Rivard, S. (2014). Organizational identity challenges in a post-merger context: A case study of an information system implementation project.International Journal of Information Management,34(3), 381-386.

Stanley Kowalski Essay Example

Stanley Kowalski Paper During the late nineteen-forties, it was common for playwrights such as Tennessee Williams to use symbolism as an approach to convey personal thoughts, through the attitudes of the characters and the setting. Williams actors have used symbolism to disguise the actuality of their thoughts and to accommodate the needs of their conservative audience. A Streetcar Named Desire has a few complicated character traits and themes. Therefore, they have to be symbolised using figures or images to express abstract and mystical ideas, so that the viewers can remain clueless. Williams not only depicts a clear personality of the actors but he also includes real-life public opinions from the past (some of which are contemporary. ) These opinions were likely to raise controversies on issues such as prejudice, social gender expectations and men and womens roles in society. There have been numerous occasions when symbolism has taken place in A Streetcar Named Desire. Firstly, Stanley is insulted several times by Blanche (his sister-in-law) Stella (his beloved wife) and other residents of the Quarter. For example, the term animal has been constantly spoken of, to define Stanleys malicious and ill-natured conduct. In scene four, Blanche tries to persuade her younger sister to go elsewhere and leave her husband. On page 163, she complains: Blanche: He acts like an animal, has an animals habits! Eats like one, talks like one! Theres even something sub-human something not quite to the stage of humanity yet! Yes, something ape-like about him there he is Stanley Kowalski Bearing the raw meat home from the kill in the jungle! We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Kowalski specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Kowalski specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Stanley Kowalski specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Furthermore, when the play begins, Stanley enters the ground-floor apartment carrying a red stained package from a butchers. Stanley: Catch! Stella: What? Stanley: Meat! From these two brief extracts, the keynote is that the red meat is a symbol used to show Stanleys bestial attitude, which is also in another of Blanches dialogues: Blanche: Theres something downright bestial about him! The image Blanche creates of Stanley (him being an animal an ape) is coincidental to the fact that she is actually describing her brother-in-law, throwing red meat to his wife in an unacceptable fashion. We know that Blanche had not been present, at the time of the event. This clearly proves that Stanleys bad actions are so obvious, even other characters in the play can predict his actions. It is just like saying a tiger arrives at his habitat with red meat and feeds his cubs, similar to what any other animal would do. Basically, Stanley tossing the pack of meat at his wife could symbolise that he is not a normal human being! He is an animal, a caveman, or even a madman, as Blanche prefers calling him! (Page 158) Blanche: In my opinion? Youre married to a madman! However, the red-stained package might mean something completely different. Perhaps the playwright is symbolising a new entry; trying to describe an early impression of Stanley. The colour red could suggest a hot, passionate and sexy character, who does not care about manners as long as sex and women are always there for him. On the other hand, maybe the word stained is telling us that Stanley is dirty. Package may mean an arrival. Altogether, the red-stained package could mean the arrival of a disgusting but good-looking man. Many interpretations have been given here and symbolism depends on what the audience believes it be. The use of animalistic symbols is repeated, just as Blanche arrives at Elysian Fields. We are given an early suspicion of her unusual and strange sense in clothing. Narrator: Her delicate beauty must avoid a strong light. There is something about her uncertain manner, as well as her white clothes, that suggests a moth. Mentioning the light, we know that Blanche is a fragile and sensitive young lady. Another hint is that she has a fear for strong light; something which will shine over the truth and reveal it to all. The Chinese lantern is an important symbol, which Blanche uses to cover up her appearance. Actually, the playwright uses it to show secrecy and that Blanche is hiding from the outside world. The fact that Blanche is wearing white clothes tells us that she wants a fresh start, because the colour white symbolises purity. Virginity for a woman is just as important. It should be saved for the right man at the right time, which followed the conventions of the period the play was written in. Here we have two contradictory facts which, if combined, could mean the same thing; by wearing such a genuine and formal outfit, Blanche could be trying to fool her audience into thinking that she is untainted a virgin. In other words, she may want to wipe out her past and start fresh. An unlikely (though possible) prediction to the phrase, suggests a moth, could be the alliteration between the words myth and moth. On one side of the story, the playwright may be experimenting with a butterfly-like creature, demonstrating an innocent Blanche to the audience. Opposed to this, he might be giving signs that her white clothes (virginity) suggest there were myths (stories) at one time, concerning Blanche. We will never know for definite, what Williams is really trying to transmit, though he is definitely sending some sort of a hidden message here! We discover the truth in scene four. Sexuality is a huge theme in this play, yet to discuss. Another major symbol used by Williams, is the streetcar the title of the play, itself. While Blanche confronts Stella about the previous night (the poker night), she explains to her enthusiastically that the relationship Stella has with Stanley, is merely infatuation. There is a constant repetition of Blanches hatred and disgust for Stanley, throughout the script. Blanche: What you are talking about is brutal desire just Desire! the name of that rattle-trap street-car that bangs through the Quarter, up one old narrow street and down another Stella: Havent you ever ridden on that street-car? Blanche: It brought me here where Im not wanted and where Im ashamed to be In this selection the rattle-trap streetcar named Desire, might represent Stanley, while the Quarter may represent Stella. In my opinion, Blanche is really implying that Stanley is the typical, careless husband who has most probably slept with (bangs) many young ladies (up one old narrow street and down another. ) He has had many one-night-stands and, informally, could be called a player! This is a term used in modern day English, but during the nineteen-forties, the alternative would be a rogue. Another suggestion to the quote, up one old narrow street and down another, could be the description of the movement made, whilst practising sexual intercourse as we know this is done in and out or up and down! Following Blanches quotation, Stella retorts a defensive question, actually referring to the streetcar named Desire, which Blanche has just described. She may be trying to allude to the fact that Blanche had once been in the same shoes as her riding on the same streetcar and having a desire for sex and man. Of course, this does not mean having had a number of intimacies with strangers. To Stella, Stanley and only Stanley, is one important man in her life. Stella could also be referring to Blanches virginity. After reading this page again, I have had second thoughts. I am still unsure, as this extract is very ambiguous. Personally, I think Stella is asking her elder sister whether or not she is a virgin but then again, this is subject to the audience and what choices they might make over the speech. Ironically, the audience may even interpret this speech to be an indication of the fact that Blanches history involved prostitution and she had had plenty of affairs with various men. This information is fully discovered later, but at this early stage, Williams uses a phallic symbol to signal the theme of sexuality. The streetcar also personifies the following understandings: Reproductive power, by symbolically and indirectly relating to a phallus. The statement bangs through the Quarter can be used to describe both the phallus and the streetcar. * Men were superior to women, during the mid-twentieth century. The evidence is in the speech because men could obviously do anything they wished, when they wished; go up and down whenever they liked, even make good use of their Quarters! By saying this, I would like to point out that Stanley always had the upper hand to Stella. He was very convincing and managed to win over Blanche, to persuade his own wife. The rape scene can also be associated with superiority. Stanley used Blanches body to prove that she was a liar, a cheater and had gone insane. He also saw women with sexual classifications and judged them, depending on their appearance; we are told on page 128. Therefore, it is a fact that men were superior to women, and they could fulfil any of their desires! Finally, when Blanche answers her sisters question, she is taking it literally (referring to the real streetcar, which brought her to Elysian Fields. ) That is how it would seem to a new audience. This is a fine example of symbolism. One who hears the dialogue in the highlighted selection (above) is likely to assume that Blanche is talking about the real streetcar, on which she travelled to arrive at her destination. Truthfully, I think Blanche is implying that sex was what made her come to Elysian Fields. She is declaring that because of sex, she has had to suffer through all those problems. Blanche has obviously grasped the significance of her past mistakes, repented them and known what is right and wrong. It is interesting to notice how one, short piece of text can be so symbolic and how easily it can be misunderstood! The first time I read the play I did not observe all these ideas. Nevertheless, after reading the script repeatedly, I realised that every single word Williams had entered had been deliberately done, to represent some things of his time. One of the reasons for doing this could be because it was a crime just to say the word sex, or anything related to that subject. Instead, playwrights suggested these ideas by using symbols, as what this essay is all about. Progressing to the sound of music and instrumental signs, Streetcar includes two very significant symbols that are linked with crucial themes such as sexuality and madness. The hot trumpets and the blue piano are constantly heard during short periods of tension and when Blanche experiences insanity! Williams has introduced the blue piano in scene one. The first page of the script tells us that it expresses the spirit of life which goes on here referring to a part of New Orleans (Elysian Fields. ) On certain occasions, the polka tune was also played. For instance, at the end of scene one, Stanley raises doubts about whether or not Blanche is married. This reminds Blanche of her horrific past and how her young husband had died. It creates tension and if, as an audience, we were to view the stage drama, it would build a large amount of suspense. The reason for this is that straight after the polka music plays, Blanche claims that she is going to be sick! From this, we know that Blanche is in a bad state and wants to forget. Returning to the sound of the polka tune, I would like to add that music in general life, can have quite an effect on its listeners. Polka music was played for a lively nineteenth-century dance. Here, it has been used to keep the viewers focused and to grab their attention on the story line. In the following fragment, Blanche and Stanley are deep in conversation.